{"id":1402,"date":"2021-12-15T11:02:10","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T16:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/?p=1402"},"modified":"2025-06-18T16:12:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:12:41","slug":"reducing-your-pesticide-and-fertilizer-use-with-integrated-pest-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/zh\/reducing-your-pesticide-and-fertilizer-use-with-integrated-pest-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7\u866b\u5bb3\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u51cf\u5c11\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u7528\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u6709\u673a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u90fd\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a5\u6599\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u519c\u7530\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u6709\u673a\u8015\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65e0\u5316\u77f3\u519c\u836f\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u5bd2\/\u672c\u5730\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86 \u67e5\u7406-\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u3001\u8428\u62c9-\u675c <\/strong>\u548c \u5207\u5c14\u897f-\u9a6c\u54c8\u83f2<\/strong> Meadowlark Botanical Gardens \u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Meadowlark \u690d\u7269\u56ed\u662f NOVA \u516c\u56ed\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u5730 95 \u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3002Meadowlark \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u8363\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002Meadowlark \u7684\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u6cb3\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u70b9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u690d\u7269\u533a\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7cfb\u5217 \u5c55\u793a\u51cf\u5c11\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong> \u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u5bb3\u866b\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5242\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb3\u866b\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\uff08IPM\uff09\u3002\u866b\u5bb3\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb3\u866b\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u91cd\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u957f\u671f\u9884\u9632\u5bb3\u866b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n
Meadowlark \u56ed\u827a\u56e2\u961f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd IPM\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u6606\u866b\u9608\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u6606\u866b\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3001\u6606\u866b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u7164\u70df\u9709\uff09\u6216\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6606\u866b\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6606\u866b\u5403\u4f60\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7c98\u6027\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u7ebf\u7d22\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u662f \u8102\u80aa\u9178\u94be\u76d0<\/strong> \u6216 \u56ed\u827a\u918b-\u5f02\u4e19\u9187-\u66f4\u5b89\u5168-\u80a5\u7682<\/strong>.\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u866b\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u65bd\u836f\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u63a0\u98df\u8005<\/strong> \u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bb3\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6d4b\u548c\u7c98\u6027\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u79cd\u690d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9650\u5236\u55b7\u6d12\u6740\u771f\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3002\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u9e7f\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u548c\u8fa3\u6912\u7247\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5242\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5728 Meadowlark \u5411\u866b\u5bb3\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u6e56<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u662f\u9650\u5236\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884d\u751f\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\u519c\u836f\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898 \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u80a5\u6599\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6837\u7684\u517b\u5206\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u65bd\u7528\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u517b\u5206\u4f1a\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/em> \u4f5c\u4e3a \u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\u6d41\u57df<\/strong> \u4e0e \u5e84\u56ed\u5185\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u6e56<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c34\u751f\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6f5c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6743\u8861\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u66f4\u6362\u80a5\u6599\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u548c\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u83dc\u5703\u4e2d\u65bd\u7528\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u8150\u53f6\u571f\u548c\u5806\u80a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u80a5\u6599\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u82b1\u56ed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7531\u73b0\u573a\u5806\u80a5\u548c\u90e1\u5806\u80a5\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u90e1\u5806\u80a5\u7531\u90e1\u5185\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6811\u53f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u8272\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u6811\u53f6\u8986\u76d6\u7269<\/strong> \u662f\u6307\u4ece\u7269\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u843d\u53f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u8150\u70c2\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21 \u86af\u8693\u517b\u6b96\u7bb1<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u53a8\u4f59\u548c\u5e9f\u7eb8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba4\u5185\u86af\u8693\u5806\u80a5\u7bb1\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b \u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u80a5\u6599<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u5728\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\u64ad\u79cd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Meadowlark \u7684\u86af\u8693\u517b\u6b96\u7bb1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7f13\u91ca\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5806\u80a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\u3002 \u5806\u80a5<\/strong>\u4ece\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6742\u8349\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u5242\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5236\u9020\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4e22\u5f03\u5230\u522b\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u866b\u5bb3\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u56ed\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6446\u653e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meadowlark \u662f\u5426\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u4f7f\u7528 Roundup\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u8349\uff1f <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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