{"id":784,"date":"2021-07-15T17:08:02","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T21:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/beta\/?post_type=focus_areas&#038;p=784"},"modified":"2022-01-21T10:57:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T15:57:40","slug":"waste","status":"publish","type":"focus_areas","link":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/uk\/category\/waste\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Waste-homepage.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Waste-homepage.jpg 472w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Waste-homepage-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Waste-homepage-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Waste-homepage-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Waste-homepage-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Waste-homepage-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 2018 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 (\u0422\u041f\u0412) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>146 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f<\/strong>. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/strong> \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f, \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e <a href=\"mailto:climatetoolkit@phipps.conservatory.org\">climatetoolkit@phipps.conservatory.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling\/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materials\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434: \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443<\/a> (EPA)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/report-environment\/wastes\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/a> (EPA)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/lmop\/basic-information-about-landfill-gas\">\u0417\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437<\/a> (EPA)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/single-use-plastics-101\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438 101<\/a> (\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e:<\/h5>\n\n\n<div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-accordion so-widget-sow-accordion-default-6bc7d0ad5062\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><div>\n\t<div class=\"sow-accordion\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-anchor-id=\"eliminate-the-sale-and-use-of-bottled-water-in-plastic-bottles\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header-container\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" id=\"accordion-label-eliminate-the-sale-and-use-of-bottled-water-in-plastic-bottles\" aria-controls=\"accordion-content-eliminate-the-sale-and-use-of-bottled-water-in-plastic-bottles\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-title sow-accordion-title-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf218;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf209;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"sow-accordion-panel-content\"\n\t\t\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-label-eliminate-the-sale-and-use-of-bottled-water-in-plastic-bottles\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-content-eliminate-the-sale-and-use-of-bottled-water-in-plastic-bottles\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none;\"\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-border\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-810 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles-100x61.jpg 100w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles-200x121.jpg 200w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles-450x273.jpg 450w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles-600x364.jpg 600w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Plastic-Water-Bottles.jpg 749w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.augsburg.edu\/green\/2018\/01\/17\/environmental-impacts-of-bottled-water\/\"><strong>\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435<\/strong><\/a> (\u0410\u0443\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/green.harvard.edu\/tools-resources\/green-tip\/reasons-avoid-bottled-water\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 <\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-anchor-id=\"eliminate-all-single-use-plastic-in-food-service-horticulture-gift-shop-and-all-other-facilities-and-operations\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header-container\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" id=\"accordion-label-eliminate-all-single-use-plastic-in-food-service-horticulture-gift-shop-and-all-other-facilities-and-operations\" aria-controls=\"accordion-content-eliminate-all-single-use-plastic-in-food-service-horticulture-gift-shop-and-all-other-facilities-and-operations\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-title sow-accordion-title-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456, \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf218;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf209;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"sow-accordion-panel-content\"\n\t\t\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-label-eliminate-all-single-use-plastic-in-food-service-horticulture-gift-shop-and-all-other-facilities-and-operations\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-content-eliminate-all-single-use-plastic-in-food-service-horticulture-gift-shop-and-all-other-facilities-and-operations\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none;\"\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-border\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>* \u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438.*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 4 - 8% \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441. \u041f\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0454 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-811 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plastics.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"387\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plastics.jpg 336w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plastics-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plastics-100x49.jpg 100w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plastics-150x74.jpg 150w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plastics-200x98.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2019\/08\/how-plastics-contribute-to-climate-change\/\"><strong>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443<\/strong><\/a> (Yale Climate Connections)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.culturalheritage.org\/about-us\/foundation\/programs\/life-cycle-analysis\"><strong>\u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/a> (\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438)<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumnext.com\/article\/can-museums-reduce-their-use-of-single-use-plastic\/\"><strong>\u0427\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443?\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/strong> (\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-anchor-id=\"compost-100-of-food-waste\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header-container\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" id=\"accordion-label-compost-100-of-food-waste\" aria-controls=\"accordion-content-compost-100-of-food-waste\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-title sow-accordion-title-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 100% \u0437 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf218;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf209;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"sow-accordion-panel-content\"\n\t\t\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-label-compost-100-of-food-waste\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-content-compost-100-of-food-waste\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none;\"\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-border\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-812 size-large alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-1024x483.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-1024x483.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-768x362.jpg 768w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-100x47.jpg 100w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-150x71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-200x94.jpg 200w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-450x212.jpg 450w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-600x283.jpg 600w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost-900x424.jpg 900w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Compost.jpg 1262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0421\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 28% \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u0454 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Waste-Not.pdf\"><strong>Waste Not: \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 <\/strong><\/a>(\u041a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.uga.edu\/publications\/detail.html?number=B1189&amp;title=Food%20Waste%20Composting:%20Institutional%20and%20Industrial%20Application\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432: \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/a> (\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0456\u0457)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/composting\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/a> (\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-anchor-id=\"recycle-or-reuse-all-recyclable-materials-including-metals-glass-and-plastic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header-container\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-header\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" id=\"accordion-label-recycle-or-reuse-all-recyclable-materials-including-metals-glass-and-plastic\" aria-controls=\"accordion-content-recycle-or-reuse-all-recyclable-materials-including-metals-glass-and-plastic\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-title sow-accordion-title-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-open-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf218;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-close-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sow-icon-ionicons\" data-sow-icon=\"&#xf209;\"\n\t\t \n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"sow-accordion-panel-content\"\n\t\t\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-label-recycle-or-reuse-all-recyclable-materials-including-metals-glass-and-plastic\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-content-recycle-or-reuse-all-recyclable-materials-including-metals-glass-and-plastic\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none;\"\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-accordion-panel-border\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-813 size-full alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/glass.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/glass.jpg 519w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/glass-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/glass-100x43.jpg 100w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/glass-150x64.jpg 150w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/glass-200x86.jpg 200w, https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/glass-450x192.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ymaws.com\/www.mnla.com\/resource\/resmgr\/docs\/apld-plastic-pots-white-pape.pdf\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/strong> (\u0410\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432)<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/ecenter\/2021\/03\/18\/recycling-and-climate-change\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443<\/a><\/strong> 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