{"id":2535,"date":"2023-09-05T11:59:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T15:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/?p=2535"},"modified":"2025-06-18T16:12:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:12:36","slug":"nature-positive-carbon-negative-an-interview-with-duke-farms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/nature-positive-carbon-negative-an-interview-with-duke-farms\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edroda pozitivn\u00ed \/ uhl\u00edk negativn\u00ed: Rozhovor s Duke Farms"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Climate Toolkit m\u011bl mo\u017enost setkat se s Jonem Wagarem, z\u00e1stupcem v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele Duke Farms, st\u0159ediska Nadace Doris Dukeov\u00e9 v New Jersey, a prozkoumat jejich dvoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k udr\u017eitelnosti klimatu. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU:  <\/strong>
P\u0159edstavte n\u00e1m, co spole\u010dnost Duke Farms d\u011bl\u00e1 v oblasti klimatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak z hlediska udr\u017eitelnosti klimatu formulujeme to, co d\u011bl\u00e1me na farm\u011b Duke, je. \"P\u0159\u00edroda pozitivn\u00ed, uhl\u00edk negativn\u00ed<\/strong>.\"  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to plat\u00ed i pro mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zahrad a kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, jako jsme my - skute\u010dn\u011b se na udr\u017eitelnost d\u00edv\u00e1me nejen z hlediska zastav\u011bn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale i z hlediska p\u0159\u00edrody a vz\u00e1jemnosti. Robin Wall Kimmererov\u00e1 o t\u00e9to filozofii hovo\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 knize Spl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed sladk\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy<\/em><\/a>. <\/em>Proto\u017ee m\u00e1me na farm\u011b Duke 2 700 akr\u016f, mus\u00edme hospoda\u0159it na na\u0161\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je pro p\u0159\u00edrodu pozitivn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 negativn\u00ed z hlediska emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee na\u0161e emise budou nulov\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 budeme prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 s obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fdy a ekologickou obnovou, kter\u00e9 mohou odstra\u0148ovat oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd z atmosf\u00e9ry. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abychom o tom takto uva\u017eovali, proto\u017ee klima je v krizi. My pot\u0159ebujete<\/em> p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom takto. Faktem je, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1me v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, a proto mus\u00edme sn\u00ed\u017eit emise na nulu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odstra\u0148ovat uhl\u00edk a pe\u010dovat o p\u0159\u00edrodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU:  <\/strong>
Jak spole\u010dnost Duke Farms zah\u00e1jila cestu k udr\u017eitelnosti klimatu? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR:  <\/strong>
M\u00e1me pl\u00e1n \u010dist\u00e9 energie<\/a> kter\u00fd sledujeme od roku 2016 a kter\u00fd je v souladu s c\u00edli st\u00e1tu New Jersey v oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda<\/a>. Za\u010dali jsme energetick\u00fdm auditem a provedli jsme velkou anal\u00fdzu uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy, abychom optimalizovali, jak toho dos\u00e1hneme. Hlavn\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e9 z t\u00e9to anal\u00fdzy vyplynuly, jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: 1) elektrifikace v\u0161eho, 2) ekologizace na\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159iny a 3) zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odolnosti na\u0161\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 soustavy. To obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho sol\u00e1rn\u00edho pole s bateriov\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 pokryje sto procent na\u0161ich sou\u010dasn\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Sou\u010dasn\u011b elektrifikujeme na\u0161e vozidla a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro severov\u00fdchod, i vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich prostor. V kampusu m\u00e1me spoustu star\u00fdch dom\u016f - pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kolem 30 budov, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed teplo. Hodn\u011b z nich je vyt\u00e1p\u011bno zemn\u00edm plynem nebo je prost\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00edme na tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla. Je to pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9. Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed je to s budovou na\u0161eho sklen\u00edku, co\u017e je opravdu skv\u011bl\u00fd star\u00fd objekt firmy Lord & Burnham. Na\u0161e Orchidejov\u00e1 \u0159ada a Tropick\u00e1 sb\u00edrka, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 asi 28 000 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt mal\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mnoha slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi sklen\u00edky, ale je to na\u0161e hlavn\u00ed sklen\u00edk a je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. Nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme tam na probl\u00e9my. Nemaj\u00ed zat\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b elektrick\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed (tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla), kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo udr\u017eet teploty, kter\u00e9 v tuto chv\u00edli pot\u0159ebujeme. Tak\u017ee hled\u00e1me prozat\u00edmn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
Nach\u00e1z\u00edte na obzoru slibn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong> 
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1me tzv. modula\u010dn\u00ed kondenza\u010dn\u00ed kotle<\/a> zde v kampusu. Maj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost 98 - 99%, tak\u017ee pokud chcete spalovat zemn\u00ed plyn, m\u011bli byste ho spalovat t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem. Abychom v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eili uhl\u00edkovou stopu t\u011bchto kotl\u016f na zemn\u00ed plyn, budeme je dopl\u0148ovat elektrick\u00fdm oh\u0159evem vody. Tak\u017ee nyn\u00ed navrhujeme n\u011bco, \u010d\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme sn\u00ed\u017eit zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kotl\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161it zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Tak\u017ee op\u011bt, toto do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b projektujeme. Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee to dok\u00e1\u017eeme, ale je to tvrd\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee u v\u011bt\u0161iny botanick\u00fdch zahrad, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sklen\u00edky, to bude z hlediska uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V dal\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed, doufejme, \u017ee za n\u011bkolik let, budou m\u00edt tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet teploty pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro komplexn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed zahradnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
Ve spole\u010dnosti Phipps jsme na tom \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b. N\u00e1\u0161 doln\u00ed are\u00e1l je nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd, ale horn\u00ed are\u00e1l, kter\u00fd je historickou konzervato\u0159\u00ed Lord & Burnham, je neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd a zkoum\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jako jsou tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla a geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
U sklen\u00edk\u016f a zimn\u00edch zahrad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u017edy pot\u0159eba z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed zdroj zemn\u00edho plynu. Nebo to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt biopalivo, nap\u0159\u00edklad metan ze skl\u00e1dek. Ale vzhledem ke sb\u00edrk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me; mus\u00edme b\u00fdt super odoln\u00ed. Je to jako nemocnice s n\u011bkolika gener\u00e1tory. Budeme muset tuto ot\u00e1zku promyslet z hlediska zahradnictv\u00ed a ochrany rostlin. Opravdu pot\u0159ebujeme, aby tyto syst\u00e9my byly odoln\u00e9, a mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee paliva p\u0159ece jenom n\u011bjakou roli hraj\u00ed, ale ne fosiln\u00ed paliva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU:  <\/strong>
Provedli jste energetick\u00fd audit sami, nebo jste si na jeho proveden\u00ed najali firmu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Ve skute\u010dnosti to bylo oboj\u00ed. Najali jsme si firmu, proto\u017ee na\u0161e komise pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby m\u011bla pob\u00eddku, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9 platila m\u00edstn\u00edm samospr\u00e1v\u00e1m a neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm za to, \u017ee si naj\u00edmaly firmy na prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00fdch audit\u016f. A to m\u00e1 mnoho st\u00e1t\u016f. In\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e1 firma provedla audit, ale my jsme pot\u0159ebovali pomoc s jeho p\u0159eveden\u00edm a optimalizac\u00ed. Pracovali jsme tedy s na\u0161\u00edm energetick\u00fdm poradcem a jednou ze zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou jsme zjistili, je, \u017ee je pro n\u00e1s lep\u0161\u00ed investovat do elektrifikace vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e do v\u00fdm\u011bny oken. \u010clov\u011bk by si myslel, \u017ee efektivita a \u00faspora je to, kam byste m\u011bli neust\u00e1le sypat pen\u00edze. Ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tomu tak nen\u00ed. Ne\u017e abychom utratili $15 000 za nov\u00e1 okna do t\u011bchto star\u00fdch dom\u016f nebo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, dali jsme m\u00edsto toho nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla za $15 000. Kdy\u017e se na to pod\u00edv\u00e1me z hlediska n\u00e1klad\u016f, je to levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 z hlediska uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed: m\u00e1me star\u00e1 okna z 90. let 19. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, ale net\u011bsn\u00ed jako s\u00edta. Abychom je nahradili, mus\u00edme se zamyslet nad rozsahem emis\u00ed z v\u00fdroby, plynu, dopravy - prost\u011b je rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed investovat do udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 energie a elektrifikace ne\u017e do \u00fa\u010dinnosti nebo \u00faspor pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pak jsme si pozvali na\u0161eho energetick\u00e9ho poradce, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edval na na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dty za energie a vytvo\u0159il model, kde se spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u00edce energie, a p\u0159evedl to na uhl\u00edkovou stopu pro emise v rozsahu 1 a 2. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f tento model p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1me a vkl\u00e1d\u00e1me ho do Microsoft Power BI<\/a>. Microsoft BI bude schopen vytvo\u0159it \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed panel v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase pro pracovn\u00edky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby se mohli pod\u00edvat na to, co se d\u011bje po jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. A pak budeme m\u00edt vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed panel pro ve\u0159ejnost, kter\u00fd bude ukazovat, jak\u00e1 je na\u0161e uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. A pak \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed panel pro vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, kter\u00fd se bude zab\u00fdvat metrikami. BI se tedy sna\u017e\u00ed tento model p\u0159evz\u00edt a uv\u00e9st ho do praxe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Syst\u00e9m p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 informace z na\u0161ich \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie, z na\u0161eho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a ze v\u0161ech oblast\u00ed, kde z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me informace o spot\u0159eb\u011b energie, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je schopen zobrazovat a vytv\u00e1\u0159et p\u0159ehledy na jednom centralizovan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. To je sv\u00e9ho druhu skute\u010dn\u00e1 inovace v na\u0161em provozu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 energie. Budeme m\u00edt toto jedno sklo, kam se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat a zeptat se: Kolik zemn\u00edho plynu spot\u0159ebovala na\u0161e orchidejov\u00e1 st\u0159elnice a zimn\u00ed zahrada? Kolik energie spot\u0159ebovalo tento m\u011bs\u00edc na\u0161e elektrick\u00e9 vozidlo? Kolik bylo vyrobeno sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie? Proto\u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed tolik datov\u00fdch tok\u016f, BI bude p\u0159eb\u00edrat v\u0161echny informace z inteligentn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159i\u010d\u016f v cel\u00e9m kampusu a bude je moci shrom\u00e1\u017edit na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. A to se pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f d\u011bje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU:  <\/strong>
To zn\u00ed opravdu na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR:  <\/strong>
Jsme z toho nad\u0161en\u00ed. Proto\u017ee tyto datov\u00e9 toky m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 instituce, \u017ee? Zjistili jsme, \u017ee ve spolupr\u00e1ci s na\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00edm nebo s m\u00edstn\u00edm podnikem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb je m\u016f\u017eeme za\u010d\u00edt spojovat dohromady a vytv\u00e1\u0159et tak skute\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00fd obraz o tom, co se d\u011bje - nejen na ro\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1zi, ale pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
Zahrnujete Rozsah 3<\/a> v anal\u00fdze emis\u00ed, nebo se zam\u011b\u0159it pouze na Rozsah 1 a 2<\/a>? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Hodn\u011b jsme p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli zejm\u00e9na o rozsahu 3, proto\u017ee to jsou v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u00e1s obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9. Kdy\u017e jsme prov\u00e1d\u011bli anal\u00fdzu uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy, rozhodli jsme se pod\u00edvat na na\u0161e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, odkud p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, a na jejich emise. Kdybychom se pod\u00edvali pouze na na\u0161e emise a na uhl\u00edk absorbovan\u00fd p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi na na\u0161\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b, byli bychom uhl\u00edkov\u011b z\u00e1porn\u00ed. Ale kdy\u017e jsme pak spo\u010d\u00edtali emise od na\u0161ich n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, bylo to pro n\u00e1s jako uheln\u00e9 emise naprosto likvida\u010dn\u00ed. Proto jsme p\u0159istoupili k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed grantu na v\u00fdvoj t\u011bchto rychlonab\u00edje\u010dek stejnosm\u011brn\u00e9ho proudu - kter\u00e9 budou v provozu do konce m\u011bs\u00edce - a n\u011bkolika nov\u00fdch nab\u00edje\u010dek druh\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR:<\/strong>
Rozsah 3 je pro n\u00e1s nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jsem opravdu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee se j\u00edm mus\u00edme v\u00fdslovn\u011b zab\u00fdvat, proto\u017ee jinak si m\u016f\u017eeme namlouvat, \u017ee jsme uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u010dist\u011b nulov\u00ed, ani\u017e bychom zohlednili rozsah 3. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak za\u010dnete zab\u00fdvat rozsahem 3, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se v\u00e1m perspektiva a opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byste m\u011bli p\u0159ijmout - nap\u0159\u00edklad vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed rychlonab\u00edje\u010dky stejnosm\u011brn\u00e9ho proudu nebo pohled na na\u0161e programy environment\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a propagace \u010dinnost\u00ed s negativn\u00edm vlivem na emise uhl\u00edku. Tak\u017ee si op\u011bt mysl\u00edm, \u017ee d\u00edky tomuto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu druhu anal\u00fdzy uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy se v\u0161ichni mus\u00edme pod\u00edvat na na\u0161e uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zab\u00fdvat rozsahem 3 a jasn\u011b si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o probl\u00e9m. Rozsah 1 a rozsah 2 - je pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9 stanovit \u010d\u00edslo dopadu na to, co vypou\u0161t\u00edte, a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se sna\u017eit o jeho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozsahu 1 jde pouze o to, co spalujete na m\u00edst\u011b, pokud jde o fosiln\u00ed paliva. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozsahu 2 se jedn\u00e1 o energetickou s\u00ed\u0165 a elekt\u0159inu, kterou z n\u00ed odeb\u00edr\u00e1te. Tyto v\u011bci jsou velmi dob\u0159e kvantifikovateln\u00e9. Ale rozsah 3 je mnohem kvalitativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee zde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k chyb\u00e1m; nev\u00edte, zda n\u011bco nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1te dvakr\u00e1t. Cel\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu je prost\u011b tak slo\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
Jak jste za\u010dali \u0159e\u0161it anal\u00fdzu rozsahu 3? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Na Rutgersov\u011b univerzit\u011b m\u00e1me v\u00fdzkumnici, se kterou spolupracujeme - pracuje na anal\u00fdze uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu a jej\u00ed specializac\u00ed je rozsah 3. M\u011bli bychom ji m\u00edt do konce roku. A pak budeme muset vymyslet, jak se t\u00edm budeme zab\u00fdvat a jak o tom budeme informovat. Ur\u010dit\u011b jsou v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 nebudeme schopni ud\u011blat nebo \u0159e\u0161it - nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud nep\u0159estaneme operativn\u011b dost\u00e1vat bal\u00ed\u010dky od Amazonu. Ale pak jsou v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 budeme moci ud\u011blat. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se na\u0161e my\u0161lenky p\u0159i t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o emis\u00edch hodn\u011b vyvinuly. I kdy\u017e to bohu\u017eel znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Duke Farms se v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b jako uhl\u00edkov\u011b negativn\u00ed neprojev\u00ed. Co se t\u00fd\u010de hrub\u00fdch emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku, mohli bychom b\u00fdt nakonec \u010dist\u011b negativn\u00ed. Ale je t\u0159eba se zab\u00fdvat hrub\u00fdmi emisemi uhl\u00edku souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s touto lokalitou a hrub\u00fdmi emisemi sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi se v\u0161emi na\u0161imi lokalitami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
M\u00e1te pro sv\u00e9 strategie plnou institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR:\u00a0<\/strong>
M\u00e1me n\u011bco, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me iniciativa Catalyst. V r\u00e1mci Nadace Doris Dukeov\u00e9 jsme t\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed o tom hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed a povy\u0161uj\u00ed to v r\u00e1mci organizace. Je to na\u0161e v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Margaret Waldockov\u00e1 a n\u00e1\u0161 mana\u017eer pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a technologie Jim Hanson; my jsme o tom nejv\u00edce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch botanick\u00fdch zahrad a jin\u00fdch instituc\u00ed je na\u0161\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm je udr\u017eitelnost<\/em>. Tak\u017ee nen\u00ed moc odezvy. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme tak\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s podobn\u011b velk\u00fdmi institucemi, abychom zjistili, jak\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky br\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9mu zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a urychlen\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energie. Co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat jinak s povolov\u00e1n\u00edm, aby se sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie realizovala rychleji? Nebo bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a odolnost. Partne\u0159i a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce mohou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1b\u011br a pomoci ovlivnit rychlost, s jakou prob\u00edh\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
Je c\u00edlem Duke Farms st\u00e1t se demonstra\u010dn\u00edm kampusem pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed instituce - lidi s obrovskou rozlohou - a b\u00fdt vod\u00edtkem pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f v oblasti udr\u017eitelnosti klimatu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
M\u00e1me platformu pro ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed urychlen\u00ed rozvoje \u010dist\u00e9 energie. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zde ned\u011bl\u00e1me v\u0161echno. Nem\u00e1me nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na mo\u0159i. Ale mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to, co d\u011bl\u00e1me na m\u00edst\u011b, n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto u stolu, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ovliv\u0148ovat konverzaci. Vid\u00edm n\u00e1s jako l\u00eddry v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky a vyu\u017eit\u00ed na\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako platformy - nejen proto, \u017ee zde m\u00e1me technologii a d\u00e1v\u00e1me ji dohromady elegantn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee m\u00e1me skv\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro svol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, aby o t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch mluvili. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed na\u0161ich spole\u010dn\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed jako z\u00e1kladny, abychom mohli vytvo\u0159it p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b spojit lidi na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Opravdu se pova\u017eujeme za lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed m\u00edt vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zde v New Jersey na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni. Proto\u017ee mnoho z t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f je velmi lok\u00e1ln\u00edch, \u017ee?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
M\u016f\u017eete mi \u0159\u00edct n\u011bco o technik\u00e1ch obnovy p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te na farm\u011b Duke?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
M\u00e1me n\u011bco p\u0159es 2700 akr\u016f a hodn\u011b jsme toho obnovili. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich byla zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda v nevhodn\u00fdch oblastech - tedy v z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch oblastech, kter\u00e9 se zaplavuj\u00ed zhruba jednou za dva roky. Ud\u011blali jsme to tak, \u017ee jsme spolupracovali s feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou, s NRCS<\/a>a z\u0159\u00eddili v\u011bcn\u00e1 b\u0159emena na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 akr\u016f pod\u00e9l z\u00e1plavov\u00e9 oblasti - \u0159eky Raritan - a pot\u00e9 je obnovovali jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed lu\u017en\u00ed biotopy s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch inovativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed, tzv. vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch<\/a>. Tak\u00e9 jsme p\u0159inesli pen\u00edze zven\u010d\u00ed do p\u0159em\u011bny kuku\u0159ice a s\u00f3ji zp\u011bt na to, co bylo - je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed holandsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bd\u011blci na po\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed - lu\u017en\u00edmi lesy. A to je opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee \u0159eka Raritan je ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm zdrojem vody. Je n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k \u010dast\u00fdm z\u00e1plav\u00e1m. Tak\u017ee tato obnova pom\u016f\u017ee \u0159eku zpomalit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR:<\/strong>
M\u00e1me tak\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 pole, kter\u00e1 obhospoda\u0159ujeme - m\u00e1me st\u00e1do skotu v agroekologick\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m programu, kter\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159ujeme pro lu\u010dn\u00ed pt\u00e1ky a obnovu pastvin. M\u00e1me lesy v horsk\u00fdch oblastech, kde prov\u00e1d\u00edme kontrolu invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. M\u00e1me aktivn\u00ed program managementu jelen\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na kontrolu invazn\u00edch druh\u016f, podporu p\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f a p\u0159irozen\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch proces\u016f. M\u00e1me tedy v\u0161echny tyto projekty obnovy, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety jsme zah\u00e1jili v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt s Rutgersovou univerzitou a zaplatili jsme jim, aby n\u00e1m pomohli zjistit, jak\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnota uhl\u00edku pro v\u0161echny projekty obnovy, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00edme. Ud\u011blali to tak, \u017ee zm\u011b\u0159ili uhl\u00edk v p\u016fd\u011b ve v\u0161ech p\u016fd\u00e1ch, uhl\u00edk ve stromech a zkoumali toky uhl\u00edku pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto metod. V\u011b\u017ee s v\u00ed\u0159ivou prom\u011bnlivost\u00ed toku<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
\u0158ekn\u011bte n\u00e1m o tom v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u011b\u017ee, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed toky uhl\u00edku v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku v ekosyst\u00e9mech. M\u00e1me jich n\u011bkolik, stejn\u011b jako m\u011b\u0159i\u010d\u016f toku m\u00edzy, kter\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed r\u016fst strom\u016f. Prov\u00e1d\u00edme tedy spoustu p\u0159esn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toho, kolik uhl\u00edku tato p\u016fda pohlcuje. A pak tak\u00e9 sledujeme zp\u016fsoby hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a jejich vliv. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zkoum\u00e1me, jak p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed biocharu do p\u016fdy zvy\u0161uje mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00edku v p\u016fd\u011b a jeho sekvestraci nebo jak zm\u011bny v postupech hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s p\u016fdou, jako je zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00fdsadba p\u016fvodn\u00edch rostlin a ke\u0159\u016f, zm\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem uhl\u00edku. Jde o v\u00edce ne\u017e jen o v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnoty - prov\u00e1d\u00edme experimenty, p\u0159i nich\u017e prov\u00e1d\u00edme skute\u010dn\u00e9 techniky obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, abychom zjistili, jak to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt schopno zv\u00fd\u0161it obsah uhl\u00edku v t\u00e9to p\u016fd\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
V\u0161ude se v\u0161ak setk\u00e1v\u00e1te s my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee \"pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda\" nen\u00ed jen o uhl\u00edku. Na na\u0161ich zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch pol\u00edch m\u00e1me jedny z nejlep\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch travn\u00edch biotop\u016f ve st\u00e1t\u011b - z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jde o p\u016fvodn\u00ed teplomiln\u00e9 tr\u00e1vn\u00edky. A na\u0161e my\u0161lenka je, \u017ee kr\u00e1vy mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt k jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti, kdy\u017e vrac\u00edme zv\u00ed\u0159ata na p\u016fdu, zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee se zvy\u0161uje obsah uhl\u00edku v p\u016fd\u011b. I kdy\u017e kr\u00e1vy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed hodn\u011b metanu, m\u00e1 to skute\u010dn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed dopad na zdrav\u00ed a kvalitu p\u016fdy. Bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat \u010d\u00edsla. Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st metanu je kompenzov\u00e1na t\u00edm, \u017ee se s t\u011bmito p\u016fdami zach\u00e1z\u00ed mnohem l\u00e9pe ne\u017e v minulosti, pokud jde o kolob\u011bh \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdybychom cht\u011bli maximalizovat pohlcov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku, vysadili bychom ho do strom\u016f. Je to tak? Ale p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f by zni\u010dilo travnat\u00e9 biotopy. To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed zp\u011bt k my\u0161lence pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. To jsou kompromisy, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edme v\u0161ichni p\u0159i spr\u00e1v\u011b pozemk\u016f nebo nemovitost\u00ed d\u011blat. Na farm\u011b Duke \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee nebudeme maximalizovat p\u0159\u00edjem uhl\u00edku, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me travnat\u00e9 biotopy, m\u00e1me kr\u00e1vy, m\u00e1me pt\u00e1ky; a ohro\u017een\u00ed pt\u00e1ci jsou skute\u010dn\u011b na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. Sna\u017e\u00edme se tedy vyu\u017e\u00edvat dobytek k obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto stanovi\u0161\u0165 nam\u00edsto se\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 nav\u00edc v\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 uhl\u00edk do p\u016fdy. Je to velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 agroekologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/a> kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 napodobit na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech pro tr\u00e1vu a pt\u00e1ky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
R\u00e1d p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm o t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti na Duke Farms pro demonstraci osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f - zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na rota\u010dn\u00ed pastva<\/a>. Hovo\u0159ilo se o tom, \u017ee by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u00e1zat kontakt s pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi zem\u011bd\u011blci nebo lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed praktikuj\u00ed neekologick\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, a uk\u00e1zat jim, \u017ee rota\u010dn\u00ed pastva je velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 pro hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s dobytkem i p\u016fdou?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Nyn\u00ed spolupracujeme s n\u011bkolika podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edmi farm\u00e1\u0159i v okol\u00ed - p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho mlad\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zd\u011bdili rodinn\u00e9 farmy a necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u011bstovat standardn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e9 plodiny. To je skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, ale jsou tu i ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Duke Farms nem\u00e1me infrastrukturu pro jatka a \u0159eznictv\u00ed. Mus\u00edme v\u0161e vozit do Pensylv\u00e1nie, co\u017e je n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 dobytek se tedy zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 tam a pak se vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt pro na\u0161e kav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 provozy \"z farmy na vidli\u010dku\". Hodn\u011b ho tak\u00e9 darujeme potravinov\u00fdm bank\u00e1m, co\u017e je skv\u011bl\u00e9, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme nab\u00edzet velmi kvalitn\u00ed hov\u011bz\u00ed maso krmen\u00e9 tr\u00e1vou, kter\u00e9 bylo dokon\u010deno na obil\u00ed. Dod\u011bl\u00e1 ho n\u011bkdo, kdo je specializovan\u00fd zpracovatel hov\u011bz\u00edho masa krmen\u00e9ho tr\u00e1vou - a spole\u010dnost Duke Farms s n\u00edm pak spolupracuje na spole\u010dn\u00e9m prodeji produktu. Jde o to, abychom pomohli i tomuto odv\u011btv\u00ed, kdy\u017e se na n\u011bj pod\u00edv\u00e1me v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu. Pak snad m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci nastartovat toto hnut\u00ed a prosazovat osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy. A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee si uv\u011bdomujeme, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na v New Jersey existuje obrovsk\u00fd trh s m\u00edstn\u00edm hov\u011bz\u00edm masem, kter\u00e9 je krmeno tr\u00e1vou a je \u0161etrn\u00e9 k pt\u00e1k\u016fm - a \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat skute\u010dnou pr\u00e9mii.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tak je to i s tr\u00e1vou a pta\u010d\u00edmi stanovi\u0161ti. Chcete udr\u017eovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky na pastvin\u00e1ch, ur\u010ditou v\u00fd\u0161ku tr\u00e1vy a chcete kr\u00e1vy pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto p\u0159esouvat, co\u017e je jin\u00e9 ne\u017e u v\u011bt\u0161iny chov\u016f masn\u00e9ho skotu. A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee na Duke Farms ukazujeme, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat oboj\u00ed a z\u00edskat vysoce produktivn\u00ed pastviny, co\u017e je to, co cht\u011bj\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a co cht\u011bj\u00ed kr\u00e1vy. Tak\u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1me tento skute\u010dn\u011b intenzivn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd syst\u00e9m pastvy. D\u011bl\u00e1me to u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu a te\u010f jen zdokonalujeme obchodn\u00ed model. Ale op\u011bt je to jeden z t\u011bchto kompromis\u016f. Kdybyste se sna\u017eili skute\u010dn\u011b maximalizovat sekvestraci uhl\u00edku, kr\u00e1vy byste nem\u011bli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR N\u00c1STROJ\u016e PRO OCHRANU KLIMATU: <\/strong>
Zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, jestli se o tom d\u00e1 polemizovat. Ano, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nemaximalizujete lok\u00e1ln\u00ed sekvestraci uhl\u00edku na sv\u00fdch pol\u00edch - ale t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1te osv\u011btu a poskytujete uk\u00e1zky toho, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b hospoda\u0159it spole\u010dn\u011b s dobytkem a pastvinami, mo\u017en\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnete v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dopadu. Pokud byste m\u011bli v \u00famyslu spojit se se 100 chovateli dobytka a t\u011bchto 100 farem by se rozhodlo zav\u00e9st na sv\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch rota\u010dn\u00ed pastvu, pak byste najednou m\u011bli mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad na sekvestraci uhl\u00edku ne\u017e jen na sv\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 lokalizovan\u00e9 oblasti.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JON WAGAR: <\/strong>
Rozhodn\u011b. Mus\u00edme si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nep\u0159estanou j\u00edst maso. Je to tak? Pokud v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby chovu tohoto masa, zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme prok\u00e1zat, je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc. Pokud to d\u011bl\u00e1te spr\u00e1vn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete kr\u00e1vy skute\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed travnat\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a p\u016fdy. To je tedy aspekt pozitivn\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edrodu. D\u011bl\u00e1me tuny obnovy, hodn\u011b agroekologie, ale ne v\u0161echno bude slou\u017eit k maximalizaci sekvestrace uhl\u00edku. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je opravdu dobr\u00fd bod, kter\u00fd n\u011bkdy lid\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eeme se nechat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 un\u00e9st my\u0161lenkami: klima, uhl\u00edk, sekvestrace... Ale pak n\u00e1m tak trochu unik\u00e1 ten p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed aspekt. Na\u0161i mecen\u00e1\u0161i z Duke Farms v podstat\u011b \u0159ekli, \u017ee tento majetek mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n ve prosp\u011bch divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Vych\u00e1z\u00edme tedy z toho, co \u0159ekla Doris Dukeov\u00e1, a sna\u017e\u00edme se to interpretovat v kontextu dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. A tady jsme skon\u010dili: jsou pozitivn\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edrodu a negativn\u00ed pro uhl\u00edk<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Climate Toolkit m\u011bl mo\u017enost setkat se s Jonem Wagarem, z\u00e1stupcem v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele Duke Farms, st\u0159ediska Nadace Doris Dukeov\u00e9 v New Jersey, a prozkoumat jejich dvoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k udr\u017eitelnosti klimatu. CLIMATE TOOLKIT: Dejte ...<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edroda pozitivn\u00ed \/ uhl\u00edk negativn\u00ed: Rozhovor s Duke Farms<\/span> P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,95,178,215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","category-landscapes-and-horticulture","category-research","category-transportation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNature Positive \/ Carbon Negative: An Interview with Duke Farms - The Climate Toolkit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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