{"id":1760,"date":"2022-06-08T13:19:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T17:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/?p=1760"},"modified":"2025-06-18T16:12:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:12:38","slug":"lawn-reduction-techniques-with-holden-forests-gardens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/lawn-reduction-techniques-with-holden-forests-gardens\/","title":{"rendered":"Techniky redukce tr\u00e1vn\u00edku s Holden Forests & Gardens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e1vn\u00edky se \u010dasto udr\u017euj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed plynov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a syntetick\u00fdch hnojiv. Na ka\u017edou tunu vyprodukovan\u00e9ho hnojiva p\u0159ipad\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt tun uhl\u00edku v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Kdy\u017e pr\u0161\u00ed, hnojiva kon\u010d\u00ed jako splachy a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed vodn\u00ed toky a ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se tr\u00e1vn\u00edky udr\u017euj\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 milionech akr\u016f. Pokud by se tato p\u016fda m\u00edsto toho vyu\u017e\u00edvala k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch rostlin a k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed okoln\u00edho ekosyst\u00e9mu, m\u011bla by potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se obrovsk\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm uhl\u00edku. M\u00edsto toho produkuj\u00ed a uvol\u0148uj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dus\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159echodem tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f na p\u016fvodn\u00ed rostliny sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte mno\u017estv\u00ed vody pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 na zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, eliminujete pot\u0159ebu pesticid\u016f a herbicid\u016f, u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte \u010das pot\u0159ebn\u00fd na \u00fadr\u017ebu a sek\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podpo\u0159\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m a zachyt\u00edte oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Climate Toolkit vedl rozhovor s Davidem Burkem, Connorem Ryanem a Rebecah Troutmanovou ze spole\u010dnosti Holden Forests & Gardens<\/strong><\/a> a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o jejich n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch tr\u00e1vn\u00edkov\u00fdch ploch p\u016fvodn\u00edmi rostlinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je podle v\u00e1s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 omezit se\u010den\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a nahradit je p\u016fvodn\u00edmi rostlinami?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1vn\u00edky sice slou\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, ale vy\u017eaduj\u00ed spoustu prost\u0159edk\u016f (sek\u00e1n\u00ed, zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, boj proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m). Existuj\u00ed dva p\u0159\u00edstupy, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit dopad tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a zlep\u0161it na\u0161e \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem je \u00fapln\u00e1 likvidace tr\u00e1vn\u00edku<\/strong>. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed to lze, ale \u010dasto je to nepraktick\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na pro majitele dom\u016f. M\u00edstn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky nebo sdru\u017een\u00ed majitel\u016f dom\u016f \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ur\u010ditou \u00farove\u0148 \u00fadr\u017eby tr\u00e1vn\u00edku. Krom\u011b toho ve vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u011b \u017eij\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci, nap\u0159\u00edklad kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou pro majitele dom\u016f p\u0159edstavovat probl\u00e9m. Likvidac\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edku se tak\u00e9 eliminuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enosti rekreace (nap\u0159. plochy pro hry d\u011bt\u00ed) v bl\u00edzkosti dom\u016f. Pokud v\u0161ak lze n\u011bkter\u00e9 plochy tr\u00e1vn\u00edku odstranit, nab\u00edz\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. V\u00fdsadba b\u00fdval\u00e9ho tr\u00e1vn\u00edku p\u016fvodn\u00edmi rostlinami nab\u00edz\u00ed zdroje pro opylova\u010de a semena pro pt\u00e1ky a dal\u0161\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro mnoho \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem je zm\u011bna frekvence se\u010den\u00ed nam\u00edsto zmen\u0161en\u00ed plochy tr\u00e1vn\u00edku. M\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 sek\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nebudete seka\u010dku spou\u0161t\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00e9 1-2 t\u00fddny bez ohledu na v\u00fd\u0161ku, ale budete v\u00edce vyb\u00edrat oblasti, kter\u00e9 budete sekat podle pot\u0159eb. M\u00e9n\u011b sek\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b spalov\u00e1n\u00ed benz\u00ednu, men\u0161\u00ed hlukovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e v na\u0161ich obc\u00edch a tr\u00e1vn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 budou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di suchu a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. \u010cast\u00e9 sek\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee tr\u00e1vu stresovat a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k pot\u0159eb\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vstup\u016f, jako je zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, hnojen\u00ed nebo aplikace pesticid\u016f.<\/strong>. M\u00e9n\u011b se\u010den\u00e9 tr\u00e1vn\u00edky se tak\u00e9 vyzna\u010duj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou rozmanitost\u00ed d\u00edky dal\u0161\u00edm rostlin\u00e1m, jako jsou fialky nebo jetel, kter\u00e9 se dostanou do sm\u011bsi. Tyto dal\u0161\u00ed rostliny nab\u00eddnou zdroje pro opylova\u010de a voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, tak\u017ee samotn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed se\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ve spole\u010dnosti Holden je jedn\u00edm z na\u0161ich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch omezen\u00ed pole, kter\u00e9 spravujeme pro sb\u011br. St\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdm kosen\u00edm na t\u011bchto pol\u00edch zvy\u0161ujeme po\u010det p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch typ\u016f stanovi\u0161\u0165. To vede k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitosti nejen rostlin, ale i voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou tato pole vyu\u017e\u00edvat. To n\u00e1m samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat vstupy do se\u010den\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161et\u0159it energii a \u010das.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m popsat, co v\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011blo k my\u0161lence zmen\u0161it plochy tr\u00e1vn\u00edku, a popsat proces p\u0159echodu na p\u016fvodn\u00ed rostliny?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u00e1vn\u00edk p\u0159ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdm centrem Holden's Long Science Center se nesek\u00e1. Koncem jara zde kvete n\u00e1prstn\u00edk b\u00edl\u00fd (Penstemon digitalis).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1jem byl praktick\u00fd: m\u016f\u017eeme u\u0161et\u0159it \u010das a pen\u00edze bu\u010f p\u0159em\u011bnou tr\u00e1vn\u00edku na p\u016fvodn\u00ed rostliny, nebo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm frekvence se\u010den\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho byla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho z\u00e1jmu vedena snahou o zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tento p\u0159echod byl tak\u00e9 nutn\u00fd v d\u016fsledku pandemie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i p\u0159echodu n\u011bkter\u00fdch luk se postupuje tak, \u017ee se prost\u011b p\u0159estane kosit nebo se jednou za dva roky pokos\u00ed polovina louky, aby rostliny p\u0159irozen\u011b vze\u0161ly. To by mohlo vy\u017eadovat ur\u010dit\u00fd invazn\u00ed management. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch luk se vrac\u00edme k tzv. lesn\u00ed porosty\/kraje<\/strong> v\u00fdsadbou p\u016fvodn\u00edch strom\u016f a ke\u0159\u016f. Lesn\u00ed\/okrajov\u00e9 ope\u0159en\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed postupn\u00fd p\u0159echod mezi dv\u011bma typy stanovi\u0161\u0165. Tento intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00fdsadby a ope\u0159en\u00ed okraj\u016f se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e z d\u016fvodu rozpo\u010dtu. Byl proveden ve spolupr\u00e1ci s na\u0161\u00edm Nau\u010dn\u00fd les Working Woods<\/strong><\/a> projekt, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako demonstra\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edsto pro vlastn\u00edky p\u016fdy, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed sezn\u00e1mit s trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm v les\u00edch a na p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pravideln\u011b vypalovan\u00e1 louka pobl\u00ed\u017e Holden's Working Woods Learning Forest.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak jste vyb\u00edrali konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rostliny pro n\u00e1hradu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech byl tr\u00e1vn\u00edk nahrazen okrasn\u00fdmi z\u00e1hony, ale to pro n\u00e1s m\u011blo omezen\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 1) sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sek\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f nebo prost\u00e9 vylou\u010den\u00ed sek\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> nebo 2) zm\u011bna na\u0161eho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na louk\u00e1ch a pol\u00edch s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit \u010detnost se\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednoduch\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, co m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, je implementace sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 frekvence se\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se \u010dasem zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost rostlin, proto\u017ee do tr\u00e1vn\u00edku p\u0159ibudou dal\u0161\u00ed druhy. Rostliny tedy nejsou z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vysazov\u00e1ny, ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu n\u00e1boru<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed biodiverzita, kde n\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny mohou b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u00ed (nap\u0159. fialky) a n\u011bkter\u00e9 nep\u016fvodn\u00ed (nap\u0159. \u017eabn\u00edk nad zem\u00ed, pampeli\u0161ky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Opylova\u010d na konci srpna n\u00edzk\u00e1 se\u010d Louka.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"V m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed to podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru nen\u00ed nic hrozn\u00e9ho, jak p\u016fvodn\u00ed, tak nep\u016fvodn\u00ed rostliny mohou poskytnout zdroje pro opylova\u010de a voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, zejm\u00e9na pokud nahrad\u00ed plochu, kter\u00e1 byla \u010dist\u011b travnat\u00e1 bez jak\u00fdchkoli rostlinn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\" V\u00fdhody tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed biologick\u00e1 rozmanitost, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di suchu a stresu a m\u00e9n\u011b vstup\u016f, jako jsou hnojiva, voda a pesticidy.<\/strong>. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je zakoupen\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edkov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi z ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky, kter\u00e1 obsahuje semena p\u016fvodn\u00edch rostlin. To m\u016f\u017ee urychlit proces vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed biologicky rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho tr\u00e1vn\u00edku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabr\u00e1nit vn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch rostlin do sm\u011bsi (i kdy\u017e se tam \u010dasem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostanou).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pozn\u00e1mka na okraj: v V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 stanice Leach<\/a>, v\u00fdzkum t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se redukce tr\u00e1vn\u00edku se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu. N\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o studium druh\u016f a term\u00ednu v\u00fdsadby, aby zjistil, jak to m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Na na\u0161ich louk\u00e1ch a star\u00fdch pol\u00edch bude p\u0159irozen\u00e1 obnova prob\u00edhat i p\u0159i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9m kosen\u00ed. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch luk, kde jsme pou\u017eili ope\u0159en\u00ed okraj\u016f, jsme se zam\u011b\u0159ili na plodonosn\u00e9\/o\u0159echonosn\u00e9 stromy, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1kaj\u00ed pt\u00e1ky a zv\u011b\u0159. Pt\u00e1ci pak budou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it p\u016fvodn\u00ed semena nam\u00edsto invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. Sna\u017eili jsme se tak\u00e9 zohlednit v\u00fdsadbu strom\u016f, u nich\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 odolnost v\u016f\u010di klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak jste o t\u011bchto snah\u00e1ch informovali ve\u0159ejnost?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"O redukci tr\u00e1vn\u00edku a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na Leach Station se zmi\u0148uj\u00ed skupiny ve\u0159ejnosti b\u011bhem prohl\u00eddek stanice. Pr\u00e1ce na ope\u0159en\u00ed okraj\u016f prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v Working Woods jsou rovn\u011b\u017e zahrnuty do prohl\u00eddek pro ve\u0159ejnost, aby se v\u0161ichni host\u00e9 o t\u00e9to technice dozv\u011bd\u011bli. Do projekt\u016f\/v\u00fdsadeb jsme zapojili dobrovoln\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali propag\u00e1tory toho, co d\u011bl\u00e1me. Napsali jsme n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na blog o na\u0161em v\u00fdzkumu opylova\u010d\u016f a jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti rostlin<\/a>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed byste dal ostatn\u00edm instituc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed zmen\u0161it plochu tr\u00e1vn\u00edku?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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N\u00edzko se\u010den\u00fd tr\u00e1vn\u00edk s v\u00fdskytem violky modr\u00e9 (Viola sp.)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte t\u00edm, \u017ee se zamysl\u00edte nad t\u00edm, pro\u010d m\u00e1te na tr\u00e1vn\u00edku takovou plochu, jakou maj\u00ed oni. K jak\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu slou\u017e\u00ed, jak\u00e9 vstupy p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, jakou zpr\u00e1vu vys\u00edl\u00e1 atd. Jak\u00fd \u010das a zdroje uvoln\u00edte pro zam\u011bstnance, pokud prostor pro tr\u00e1vn\u00edk zru\u0161\u00edte?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b tr\u00e1vn\u00edku je skute\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9 zohlednit n\u00e1klady a p\u0159\u00ednosy. Pro organizace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed nebo se staraj\u00ed o udr\u017eitelnost, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010det se\u010d\u00ed nebo je nebudou sekat v\u016fbec, co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed biologickou rozmanitost a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed odtok hnojiv. M\u00e1 to v\u0161ak i ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy - sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 se\u010den\u00ed \u0161et\u0159\u00ed pen\u00edze za benz\u00edn, vybaven\u00ed a \u010das zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 z \u0159ad ve\u0159ejnosti si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee sek\u00e1n\u00ed bez sek\u00e1n\u00ed je nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, ne\u00fadr\u017eba nebo lenost, ale kdy\u017e se dozv\u011bd\u00ed o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch, m\u016f\u017ee to u nich vyvolat pochopen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je i inspirovat k opat\u0159en\u00edm pro jejich vlastn\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edky. Dokonce i omezen\u00e9 sek\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159irozen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k tr\u00e1vn\u00edku (s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost\u00ed rostlin) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odm\u00edt\u00e1n. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v nad\u011bji, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed konkurovat pades\u00e1tilet\u00e9mu marketingu chemick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed prod\u00e1vat pesticidy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e1vn\u00edky se \u010dasto udr\u017euj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed plynov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a syntetick\u00fdch hnojiv. Na ka\u017edou tunu vyprodukovan\u00e9ho hnojiva p\u0159ipad\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt tun uhl\u00edku v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. P\u0159i de\u0161ti kon\u010d\u00ed hnojiva jako splachy, kter\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed vodn\u00ed toky a ...<\/p>\n

Techniky redukce tr\u00e1vn\u00edku s Holden Forests & Gardens<\/span> P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[221,222,223,224,225],"class_list":["post-1760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landscapes-and-horticulture","tag-lawn-reduction","tag-lawn","tag-mowing","tag-native-plants","tag-biodiversity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLawn Reduction Techniques with Holden Forests & Gardens - The Climate Toolkit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lawn Reduction Techniques with Holden Forests & Gardens - The Climate Toolkit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lawns are often maintained with gas equipment and synthetic fertilizers. 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href=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/blog-category\/landscapes-and-horticulture\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Lawn Reduction<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/blog-category\/landscapes-and-horticulture\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Lawn<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/blog-category\/landscapes-and-horticulture\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Mowing<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/blog-category\/landscapes-and-horticulture\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Native Plants<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/blog-category\/landscapes-and-horticulture\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Biodiversity<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Lawn Reduction<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Lawn<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Mowing<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Native Plants<\/span>","<span 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