{"id":1553,"date":"2022-03-15T16:34:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T20:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/?p=1553"},"modified":"2025-06-18T16:12:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:12:40","slug":"sea-level-rise-initiative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatetoolkit.org\/cs\/sea-level-rise-initiative\/","title":{"rendered":"Iniciativa pro zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
Muzeum Strawbery Banke se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na 10 akrech ve \u010dtvrti Puddle Dock ve m\u011bst\u011b Portsmouth ve st\u00e1t\u011b New Hampshire a jeho posl\u00e1n\u00edm je ochrana historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, kter\u00e1 se vztahuje i na domy, zahrady a krajinu na jeho pozemku. V posledn\u00edch letech za\u010dalo zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bny klimatu ovliv\u0148ovat podzemn\u00ed vodu v pozemc\u00edch v are\u00e1lu muzea; tento hyperlok\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad glob\u00e1ln\u00edho environment\u00e1ln\u00edho probl\u00e9mu vedl muzeum k tomu, aby podniklo kroky k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho majetku a aby se o z\u00e1va\u017enosti klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn pod\u011blilo s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed nov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozhovor o sad\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro ochranu klimatu Rodney Rowland<\/strong>, \u0159editele pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost, aby pohovo\u0159il o pr\u00e1ci Strawbery Banke v r\u00e1mci jej\u00ed iniciativy pro zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edci n\u011bco o tom, jak se na Portsmouthu a muzeu projevuj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Portsmouth a Strawbery Banke le\u017e\u00ed na \u0159ece Piscataqua, slan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00e9 \u0159ece, kter\u00e1 odd\u011bluje st\u00e1t NH od Maine. Strawbery Banke le\u017e\u00ed v nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm bod\u011b ji\u017en\u00edho konce Portsmouthu, nad n\u00edm\u017e se na severu a jihu rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed polohy. V d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to geografick\u00e9 polohy jsou ji\u017e 4 z na\u0161ich 32 historick\u00fdch dom\u016f zasa\u017eeny. zaplaven\u00ed povrchovou vodou<\/strong> a zaplaven\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vodou<\/strong> (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako vnik\u00e1n\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vody).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Povrchov\u00e1 voda zaplavuje lokality v d\u016fsledku vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edlivu v \u0159ece, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekra\u010duje typick\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed okraje, a z n\u00edzko polo\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde se zadr\u017euje p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1 odtok. K z\u00e1plav\u00e1m podzemn\u00ed vody doch\u00e1z\u00ed v d\u016fsledku toho, \u017ee \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e1 vlna tla\u010d\u00ed na podzemn\u00ed vodu, zvy\u0161uje jej\u00ed hladinu a zp\u016fsobuje jej\u00ed pronik\u00e1n\u00ed do \u00farovn\u011b suter\u00e9n\u016f dom\u016f a muzejn\u00edch objekt\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\nRada pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017eete hovo\u0159it o sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu v r\u00e1mci iniciativy zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Iniciativa pro zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159e (SLRI)<\/strong> je projekt muzea zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na studium a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed nebo zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopad\u016f obou typ\u016f povodn\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu je hlavn\u00ed pl\u00e1novac\u00ed studie SLR, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pohybem povrchov\u00fdch vod a jejich dopady, a studie podzemn\u00edch vod, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 tot\u00e9\u017e. Jakmile zjist\u00edme p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, m\u016f\u017eeme pak reagovat \u00fapravami na\u0161eho are\u00e1lu\/budov, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ed vodou ochr\u00e1n\u00ed. V muzeu prob\u00edhaj\u00ed dv\u011b studie. Jednou z nich je na\u0161e t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody<\/strong> kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161emi z\u00e1plavov\u00fdmi oblastmi povrchov\u00e9 vody na na\u0161em 9hektarov\u00e9m pozemku. Studie, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, podrobn\u011b prozkoum\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a dopady ka\u017ed\u00e9 z\u00e1plavov\u00e9 oblasti a ur\u010d\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. T\u0159i extern\u00ed konzultanti (in\u017een\u00fdr, architekt a zahradn\u00ed architekt) spolupracuj\u00ed na tvorb\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spolu s c\u00edlovou skupinou slo\u017eenou ze zam\u011bstnanc\u016f muzea, zam\u011bstnanc\u016f m\u011bsta Portsmouth a m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Druh\u00e1 studie je studie podzemn\u00edch vod<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s m\u011bstem Portsmouth a Geoprostorovou laborato\u0159\u00ed University of New Hampshire, budou v okol\u00ed muzea a m\u011bsta instalov\u00e1ny m\u011b\u0159i\u010de hloubky a slanosti vody, kter\u00e9 budou monitorovat pohyb podzemn\u00edch vod. Tato data budou p\u0159evedena UNH a k dispozici n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm muzea prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kiosku v na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavn\u00ed galerii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na map\u011b jsou \u010dern\u011b vyzna\u010deny obrysy historick\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Portsmouth a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka hladiny p\u0159i povodni za 28 let.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017eete se zm\u00ednit o zapojen\u00ed komunity do sou\u010dasn\u00fdch projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zapojen\u00ed komunity je pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. M\u00e1me tolik \"p\u0159\u00e1tel\" z komunity, kte\u0159\u00ed o t\u00e9to problematice v\u011bd\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce a jsou ochotni pomoci. Mezi na\u0161e partnery pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bsto Portsmouth (odd\u011blen\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a DPW)<\/li>
Jak si m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 na\u0161e \u00fasil\u00ed v r\u00e1mci SLRI je partnersk\u00e9. Muzeum Strawbery Banke nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b vybaveno na to, aby se samo vypo\u0159\u00e1dalo s v\u00fdzvami souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s dopady zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed, a ani bychom nem\u011bli. Pokud budeme hledat pomoc u komunity, jako je m\u011bsto Portsmouth, UNH, r\u016fzn\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed agentury, pracovn\u00ed skupina NH Coastal Adaptation Workgroup, soukrom\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 a grantov\u00e9 agentury (abychom jmenovali alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00e9), dos\u00e1hneme v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu a lep\u0161\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edct n\u011bco o v\u00fdstav\u011b \"Voda m\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165\" a o v\u00fdznamu jej\u00edho n\u00e1zvu? Jak vznik\u00e1 my\u0161lenka \"myslet mod\u0159e\", kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 dozv\u00eddaj\u00ed o stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladin\u011b mo\u0159e?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho SLRI, spolu se studiem a adaptac\u00ed, je osv\u011bta. Jak se u\u010d\u00edme a p\u0159izp\u016fsobujeme stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladin\u011b mo\u0159e, chceme o tom v\u0161em pou\u010dit ve\u0159ejnost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed na\u0161e str\u00e1nky v\u00edce ne\u017e 110 000 lid\u00ed a my je chceme zapojit do tohoto t\u00e9matu a pr\u00e1ce, kterou d\u011bl\u00e1me. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee jim pom\u016f\u017eeme se s t\u011bmito ot\u00e1zkami vypo\u0159\u00e1dat a zm\u011bnit jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed styl tak, aby problematice sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159e pom\u00e1hal a ne\u0161kodil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdstava v galerii, Voda m\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165<\/strong>, je jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak tuto pomoc prov\u00e1d\u011bt. M\u00e1me tak\u00e9 venkovn\u00ed zna\u010den\u00ed kolem are\u00e1lu, abychom na tuto d\u016fle\u017eitou problematiku upozornili, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt galerie zav\u0159en\u00e1, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad nyn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Expozice v galerii bude vystavena po dobu 2 a\u017e 3 let a bude se m\u011bnit podle toho, jak budeme diskutovat a zav\u00e1d\u011bt nov\u00e9 v\u011bci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se SLRI. V\u00fdstava je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm partnerstv\u00edm s m\u011bstem Portsmouth, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed iniciativy, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a publikum. Nab\u00edz\u00edme oboj\u00ed. Jednou ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch iniciativ m\u011bsta je nap\u0159. \"Mysli mod\u0159e, co m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ud\u011blat,\"<\/strong> kter\u00fd u\u010d\u00ed o dopadech de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody a o tom, jak m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk zm\u00edrnit (sn\u00ed\u017eit) dopady de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody a chr\u00e1nit ji p\u0159ed kontaminac\u00ed. Toto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed bude pokra\u010dovat i nad\u00e1le, proto\u017ee spole\u010dn\u011b pokra\u010dujeme ve v\u00fduce ve\u0159ejnosti o t\u011bchto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch t\u00e9matech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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